Region: Asia
Identifying an Ancient Script
By: Stephen Lang
One of the ongoing projects in the Asian Section is an attempt to identify, transcribe, and translate any text found on an object in the collection. This is a challenge given the diversity of languages and scripts in Asia as well as the large number of objects in the Section, close to 30,000. It was […]
A Miao Baby Carrier from China
Favorite Object
By: Yupeng Wu
THIS EMBROIDERED MIAO BABY CARRIER is typical of those made in Zhijin (织金), a county in Guizhou province in southwest China. Two identical panels of circular medallions with silk embroidery on cotton cloth garnish the upper half of the textile. In the center, the four-petaled tongzi hua (桐子花), a flower native to the mountains in […]
The Tale of the Tokugawa Artifacts
Japanese Funerary Lanterns at the Penn Museum
By: Yoko Nishimura
A bronze dedicatory lantern that previously stood at the back of the quiet inner courtyard of the Penn Museum waited many years for its significance to be rediscovered. It is one of the Tokugawa lanterns that long illuminated the shogunate family’s grand mausoleums during the Edo period (1603–1868 CE) in the Zōjōji temple in Tokyo, […]
An Abandoned City in Laos
Research Notes
By: Elizabeth G. Hamilton and Joyce C. White
Laos is one of the least archaeologically explored countries in the world, largely because geopolitics of Southeast Asia through much of the 20th century made the country too dangerous for research. The Middle Mekong Archaeological Project (MMAP), directed by Joyce White, Penn Museum Consulting Scholar and head of the Institute for Southeast Asian Archaeology, has […]
Marking the Spirit Road
Funerary Stone Sculpture in China
By: Adam Smith and Qin Zhongpei
The two winged lions that confront each other across the span of the Rotunda are the oldest and most massive Chinese sculptures at the Penn Museum. Carved around 200 CE, as the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 CE) was disintegrating, they predate all the stone monuments surrounding them in the gallery, and represent the first flourishing […]
From the CAAM Labs to the Field, and Back Again
In the Labs
For this issue of “In the Labs,” two undergraduate students enrolled in CAAM’s Minor in Archaeological Science write on the research they conducted in the field last summer. Recording of a Burial Mound, Gordion (Turkey) By Braden Cordivari C18 My senior research project in the Department of Classical Studies concerns summer fieldwork at the site […]
Early Photographs of China
In the Archives
By: Alessandro Pezzati
Photography has been central to archaeological and ethnographic documentation since its invention in 1839. Almost all Penn Museum expeditions took cameras into the field. Since its founding in 1887, the Museum has also acquired many photographic collections, for both research and public education. Many of these thousands of images are by pioneers of photography or […]
Chinese Nomadic Art and the Journey to Collect
The Legacy of the Mayer Collection
By: Fangyi Cheng
For foreigners in China, the 1920s and ’30s were the golden age for collecting artifacts. Professional curators and dealers sent by foundations or governments stayed in Beijing, Tianjin, and other big cities to search for Chinese antiquities or to do fieldwork. Others were amateur collectors of more modest personal means. William Mayer (1892–1975) and his […]
A Closer Look at the Mayer Collection
Decoding Animal Bronzes: Onagers and Oxen Bronze Plaque with Onager or Wild Ass Northern China, 8th–5th centuries BCE, H. 4.95 cm Mayer Collection, PM object 41-37-22 On this openwork garment plaque, the forequarters of two pairs of onagers are enclosed in a rectangular frame, with heads turned back, ears perforated, and slight depressions to mark […]
Mummies Beyond the Grave
An Introduction to Mummy Studies around the World
By: Janet Monge
Over 20 years ago, I got hooked on mummies. It began when we first x-rayed the many South and North American mummies that are part of the Physical Anthropology Section collections at the Penn Museum. This led to a drive to glean even more information from the mummies. For several years, on Sunday mornings at […]