Statue, Tomb Sculpture - C656 | Collections

Object Number:	C656
Current Location:	China & Japan Gallery Currently On Display
Culture:	Chinese
Provenience:	China Hebei Neiqiu County
Period:	Han Dynasty
Date Made:	ca. 200 CE
Early Date:	200
Late Date:	220
Section:	Asian
Materials:	Stone
Technique:	Carved
Iconography:	Winged Lion
Height:	152.4 cm
Length:	208.3 cm
Width:	78.4 cm
Credit Line:	Purchased from C. T. Loo, 1927

Description

One of a pair of colossal stone winged lions (C656 and C657). Male. The winged lion is a mythical animal primarily containing lion and dragon features. They are often placed in pairs at the beginning of a pathway that leads to a burial mound. Depicted in a running motion, this and its female counterpart demonstrate strength and power through emphasis on muscle. It was believed that they would enhance the dignity of the tomb, glorify the memory of the deceased and protect against evil spirits. This piece has one horn and a beard falling onto its chest. The legs, tail, and ears are broken and partly missing.

Current & Past Exhibitions:

	Chinese Rotunda (1968)	View Objects in Exhibition
	Chinese Halls (1941 - 1966)	View Objects in Exhibition

Bibliography:

	[Article] Qin, Zhongpei, and Smith, Adam D. 2017. "Marking the Spirit Road: Funerary Stone Sculpture in China". Expedition: The Magazine of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Vol. 59. no. 3. Actual Citation	View Objects related to this Actual Citation
	[Article] Till, Barry. 1980. "Some Observations on Stone Winged Chimeras at Ancient Tomb Sites". Artibus Asiae. Dresden. Vol. 42. no. 4. pg. 261-281 Actual Citation : Page/Fig./Plate: Fig. 14a,b	View Objects related to this Actual Citation
	[Book] Horne, Lee C. 1985. Introduction to the Collections of The University Museum.. Philadelphia. The University Museum. Actual Citation : Page/Fig./Plate: 59	View Objects related to this Actual Citation
	[Article] Jayne, Horace H. F. 1941. "The Chinese Collections of The University Museum: A Handbook of the Principal Objects". The University Museum Bulletin. Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Vol. 9. no. 2-3. Actual Citation : Page/Fig./Plate: Fig. 3	View Objects related to this Actual Citation
	[Article] Jayne, Horace H. F. 01 Jan 1939. "Chinese Art at the University Museum". Parnassus. Vol. 11. no. 1. Actual Citation : Page/Fig./Plate: Illustration	View Objects related to this Actual Citation
	[Book] March, Benjamin. 1929. China and Japan in our Museums.. New York. American Council, Institute of Pacific Relations. Actual Citation : Page/Fig./Plate: 87	View Objects related to this Actual Citation
	[Article] Siren, Osvald. 1928. "Winged Chimeras in Early Chinese Art". Eastern Art. Philadelphia. College Art Association. Vol. I. no. No. 2. pg. 86-96 Actual Citation : Page/Fig./Plate: 86-96, Plates 9, 10	View Objects related to this Actual Citation
	[Article] Fernald, Helen E. 1927. "Two Colossal Stone Chimeras from A Chinese Tomb". The Museum Journal. Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania Museum. Vol. XVIII. no. No. 2. pg. 159-173 Actual Citation : Page/Fig./Plate: 159-173	View Objects related to this Actual Citation