Amphora

MS3442

Location: On Display in the Greece Gallery

From: Italy | Etruria | Orvieto

Curatorial Section: Mediterranean

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Object Number	MS3442
Current Location	Greece Gallery - On Display
Culture	Greek \| Etruscan
Provenience	Italy \| Etruria \| Orvieto
Manufacture Location	Athens \| Attica
Creator	Exekias
Locus	Crocifisso del Tufo, Tomb 1
Period	Archaic Greek Period
Date Made	540-530 BCE
Section	Mediterranean
Materials	Ceramic
Technique	Black Figure
Iconography	Death of Achilles \| Death of Antilochos \| Menelaos \| Amasos \| Dipinto \| Ajax \| Game \| Iliad \| Memnon \| Inscription \| Warrior \| Warfare
Iconography Subject	Death \| Mythology \| Aethiopis
Description	Amphora, type A. Side A: Ajax with the body of Achilles. Left, Menelaos (labeled), holding a round shield (device: dog with a haunch of a hoofed animal), has pushed his spear into the chest of a naked Aithiopian (labeled Amasos) who holds a club and a pelta (wicker shield). At right, Ajax bends to lift the dead body of Achilles (name partially preserved). B: Death of Antilochos. Antilochos (labeled) lies slain in center. Three warriors run to left: two helmeted warriors with round shields (device of one shield: crow) and spears and a bearded man in a flapped hat. They chase two naked men, one carrying a pelta, away from the body of Antilochos Palmette lotus chain above panels. With Greek dipinto inscriptions. The foot is not preserved, restored in plaster.
Height	58.3 cm
Outside Diameter	37.5 cm
Credit Line	Purchased from Riccardo Mancini; Subscription of John Wanamaker, 1898

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1975 - 1989	Classical Gallery: Greece
08 May 1994 - Present	Ancient Greek World
09 Oct 1989 - 1994	Mini Greek Exhibit

The Perseus Project. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/artifactBrowser?object=Vase&field=Collection&value=University+Museum%2C+University+of+Pennsylvania.	View related objects
Brownlee, Ann B. "Exekias and Orvieto: Amphorae in the University of Pennsylvania Museum." In Exekias und seine Welt. Tagung an der Universität Zürich vom 1.-2. März 2019, by Christoph Reusser and Martin Bürge, 51-56. Rahden: Verlag Marie Leidorf GMbH, 2022. See: pl. 33	View related objects
Reusser, Christoph. "Exekias hat mich gemalt und getöpfert" : Ausstellung in der Archäologischen Sammlung der Universität Zürich, 9.11.2018 - 31.3.2019. Zurich: 2018. See: pp. 276-283, no. 16	View related objects
Mackay, E. A. Tradition and Originality : A Study of Exekias. Oxford: 2010. See: pls. 69-71	View related objects
White, Donald J., Keith R. DeVries, David G. Romano, Irene B. Romano, and Yelena Stolyarik. The Ancient Greek World:The Rodney S. Young Gallery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 1995. See: p. 20	View related objects
Gens antiquissima Italiae: Antichità dall'Umbria a New York. Perugia: Electa/Editori Umbri Associati, 1991. See: p. 434	View related objects
Beazley, John D. The Development of Attic Black-Figure. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986. See: pp. 68-69, pl. 30	View related objects
Horne, Lee C. Introduction to the Collections of The University Museum. Philadelphia: The University Museum, 1985. See: p. 34, fig. 12	View related objects
von Bothmer, Dietrich F. The Amasis Painter and his World: Vase-Painting in 6th century BC Athens. Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1985. See: p. 31, fig. 18	View related objects
Mackay, E. A. "A New Exekias Fragment." In Greek Vases in The J. Paul Getty Museum, . Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1983. See: pp. 39-40, no. 6	View related objects
Pinney, Gloria F. "Achilles Lord of Scythia." In Ancient Greek art and Iconography, by Warren Moon, . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983. See: p. 132, fig. 9.6a-b	View related objects
Shapiro, H. A. "Painting, Politics and Genealogy: Peisistratos and the Neleids." In Ancient Greek art and Iconography, by Warren Moon, 87-96. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983. See: p. 90, fig. 6.4a-b	View related objects
Burn, Lucilla. Beazley Addenda; Additional references to ABV, ARV and Paralipomena. Oxford University Press, 1982. See: p. 17	View related objects
Moore, Mary B. "Exekias and Telamonian Ajax." American Journal of Archaeology 84. (1980). See: pl. 53	View related objects
Beazley, John D. Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters. reprint ed. New York: Hacker Art Books, 1978. See: p. 145, no. 14	View related objects
Bugner, Ladislas. The image of the black in Western Art. W. Morrow, 1976. See: p. 144, fig. 155 (A)	View related objects
Beazley, John D. Paralipomena: Additions to Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painters and Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters (Second Edition). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971. See: p. 60	View related objects
Guide to the Collections, The University Museum. Philadelphia: The University Museum, 1965. See: p. 52	View related objects
Beazley, John D. Attic Red-figure Vase-painters. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963. See: p. 204, no. 108	View related objects
Brommer, Frank. Vasenlisten zur griechischen Heldensage. 2nd ed. Marburg/Lahn, N. G. Elwert, 1960. See: p. 277, 285	View related objects
Technau, Werner. Exekias. Berlin: Heinrich Keller, 1936. See: p. 21, no. 5, pl. 23	View related objects
Fraser, A. D. "The Panoply of the Ethiopian Warrior." American Journal of Archaeology 39, no. 1. (1935): 35-45. See: pl. 8	View related objects
Beazley, John D. "Groups of Mid-Sixth-Century Black Figure." The Annual of the British School at Athens 32. (1931): 1-22.	View related objects
Beazley, John D. Attic Black-Figure: a sketch; Annual lecture on aspects of art, Henriette Hertz Trust of the British Academy. London: H. Milford, 1928. Page/Fig./Plate: 50 See: p. 30, 31	View related objects
Rumpf, Andreas. Chalkidische Vasen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1927. See: p. 135	View related objects
Luce, Stephen B. Catalogue of the Mediterranean Section. Philadelphia: The University Museum, 1921. See: pp. 96-98, no. 111	View related objects
Hall, Edith H. "Two Black-figured Amphorae from Orvieto." The Museum Journal 6, no. 2. (1915): 85-92. See: fig. 68-69	View related objects
Lung, Gustav E. Memnon: Archaeologische Studien zur Aithiopis. Dissertation, Bonn, 1912.	View related objects
Furtwängler, Adolf. "Neue Denkmäler antiker Kunst: Antiken in den Museen von Amerika III (SB. Munch 1905)." . (1904). See: pp. 257-258	View related objects
Furtwängler, Adolf. "Neue Denkmäler antiker Kunst: Antiken in den Museen von Amerika III (SB. Munch 1905)." . (1904). See: pp. 257-258, no. 20	View related objects
Bates, William N. "Scenes from the Aethiopis on a black-figured amphora." Transactions of the Department of Archaeology, Free Museum of Science and Art 1, no. 1. (1904): 45-50. See: pp. 45-50, fig. 1, pl.1-2	View related objects
Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae. Zurich: Artemis. See: pl. 321, 666	View related objects
Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae. Zurich: Artemis. See: p. 1 f	View related objects

Amphora

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